Archive for June 26th, 2009

Integrated Living. Separated Learning? (Part 2)

June 26th, 2009

This article, written by Jason Flom, is cross-posted on Ecology of Education
In such an integrated world, where the reverberations of problems and solutions ripple far beyond their localized sources, we must learn to think in terms of systems (called systems thinking), to see beyond compartmentalized events, and work with others from diverse backgrounds and cultures toward common goals.

That’s a tall order for a human race often short on patience, tolerance, and understanding.

Additionally, thoroughly analyzing influencing factors beyond the immediate manifestation of a problem is often impossible alone, and cannot be attained by accident. Successful systems thinking requires both critical faculties and collaborative cooperation. Helping students navigate that balance is part of our responsibility as educators: it must be intentionally taught, cultivated, and prioritized.

Project Learning can provide much of the framework and substance for learning skills farther up Bloom’s taxonomy. However, simply providing students with projects and experiences is akin to drinking decaf coffee: its got the taste without the kick.

What’s the kick? Reflection and skill development.

Learning that prepares students for identifying, evaluating, and tackling problems that cross over systems and cultural boundaries must be diversified. No one style or approach can possibly cover the gazillions of options. Students need opportunities to immerse themselves in sweeping projects in which they apply a broad range of skills.

But they also need opportunities to learn, practice, and hone specific skill sets. Exploring and finding the balance between integrated projects and separate skill development should be a primary objective for both reflective practitioners and innovative administrators.

The problem we face today is the over-emphasis on what one of my students’ parents referred to as “the low hanging fruit” — basic skills. With almost exclusive focus on filling a student’s tool box with testable skills (without accompanying opportunities to employ those tools in novel and complex situations), we risk sacrificing holistic, integrated, and systems thinking in order to hold teachers and schools accountable. The sacrifice results in not just bland teaching and irrelevant schooling — the real consequence is that we inadvertently limit the potential of our students.

The compartmentalizing of all skills and learning makes for a cubicle education, while outside the schoolhouse doors students are living in an iPhone world.

Perhaps that is the perfect compliment — isolated schooling and integrated living? With today’s students forever connected to one another through sprawling digital networks, perhaps they are learning systems thinking themselves, and it is only the basic skills they need from schools.

I, myself, am not ready to gamble that. For now, I’ll continue to build curriculum around broad scope projects, breaking them down into bite size, skill development chunks, doing my best to take advantage of integrated living through an understanding the pieces.

Image: MIT Senseable City Lab

Chicago, Duncan, Tests

June 26th, 2009

this is being posted near simultaneously at Education Policy Blog, School Matters, and Edurati

I recently received an email from Wade Tillett, a teacher, parent and activist in Chicago Public Schools, about a 2-minute statement he made June 24th, and included an additional statement he made at a public hearing at Arne Duncan’s last Board meeting in December. He informed me that

I spoke about
how CPS is using test scores to fail individual students (the data I
sent you and which you posted earlier), and to fail entire schools.

CPS uses standardized test to override teachers, students, parents and
the community to fail entire schools. The policy the board
voted on today will further “raise the bar” (4), which means they
will put more schools on “probation” – as if they are criminals (5).
This sets the stage for further school closings and privatization. If
CPS really believes that this policy is a fair measure of a school, why
doesn’t it apply to charter schools (6)?

With his permission, I am posting below his complete statement as delivered, with associated footnotes. I will offer a few comments of my own at the end.

Statement by Wade Tillett, Chicago Public School Parent and Teacher.
Chicago School Board Meeting
Wednesday, December 17, 2008
125 S. Clark St., Chicago

Hello. I’m Wade Tillett. I am a Chicago Public School Parent and
Teacher.

In 2000, The Cato Institute published “Edupreneurs”: A Survey of
For-Profit Education which talks about how 90 percent of the “$740
billion education market” is not yet used for profit. Further they
stated:

“The failure of government-run schools to prepare students for the
rigors of the modern economy is a pressing policy problem, but it is
also an opportunity for the private sector. ”

Let’s read that again.

“The failure of government-run schools to prepare students for the
rigors of the modern economy is a pressing policy problem, but it is
also an opportunity for the private sector. ” (1)

Wouldn’t this opportunity be even greater then, if there were greater
failure?

Susan Neuman seems to think so. She should know because she was there
when they were drafting NCLB. She served “as Assistant Secretary for
Elementary and Secondary Education during George W. Bush’s first
term, …. she says… there were others in the department…who saw
NCLB as a Trojan horse for the choice agenda — a way to expose the
failure of public education and “blow it up a bit.” “There were a number
of people pushing hard for market forces and privatization.”” (2)

(In other words, the wolves are circling.)

The point of NCLB, to some involved in its creation, was not to fix
public schools, but to destroy them. Constantly rising scores inevitably
force many schools to be labeled as failing.

And once these forces are set in motion, they sort of perpetuate
themselves.

Selective enrollment, magnet schools and charter schools often accept
only students with a certain score on the bubble tests. (“Diamonds in
the rough” as Mr. Duncan just called them.) Thus, neighborhood schools
are left with more students with lower scores, while other schools start
out with more students with higher scores. A vicious cycle is set in
motion.

This, of course, does not matter to CPS or NCLB. In fact, that’s how
some people wanted it to work. You know, to blow it up a bit.

Mr. Duncan and the school board here continue to pretend that blowing up
schools is the way to save them. Let’s remember that the real reason
people wanted to blow up schools was to get at that $700 billion
dollars.

And wasn’t that the same amount we spent to bail out the financial
industry? Is this the right time to implement the business model for
education? Look around us!

When all the dust settles, we’re going to be left with what others
regard as the crumbs of a public education system.

If you don’t believe me, perhaps you’ll believe two former assistant
secretaries of education, Chester Finn and Diane Ravitch, once prominent
NCLB advocates, who now write:.

“[If NCLB continues,] rich kids will study philosophy and art, music and
history, while their poor peers fill in bubbles on test sheets. The
lucky few will spawn the next generation of tycoons, political leaders,
inventors, authors, artists and entrepreneurs. The less lucky masses
will see narrower opportunities.” (3)

Stop destroying neighborhood schools.

Notes:

1. “Edupreneurs”: A Survey of For-Profit Education, Carrie Lips,
November 20, 2000, Cato Policy Analysis No. 386.

http://www.cato.org/pubs/pas/pa-386es.html

2. No Child Left Behind: Doomed to Fail?, Claudia Wallis, Jun. 08,
2008, Time.

http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1812758,00.html

3. Leaving “No Child Left Behind” Behind, Richard Rothstein,
December 17, 2007, The American Prospect.

http://www.prospect.org/cs/articles?article=leaving_nclb_behind

Notes from today’s meeting:

4. Monique Bond, CPS spokeswoman.

http://www.chitowndailynews.org/Chicago_news/New_performance_policy_would_raise_bar_for_CPS_schools,29028

5. A CPS representative explaining the proposed policy stated that
approximately 40% of CPS elementary schools and 60% of high schools are
now on “probation” or level 3.

6. Proposed school performance, remediation and probation policy for the
2009-2010 school year.

http://bubbleover.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/schoolclose.pdf

Now for a few words of my own:

First, it is worth reminding people of the previous role played by Susan Neuman given her visibility in the new Bolder, Broader approach which is currently getting so much attention. And is critically important to remind people that at least some of those who advocated for No Child Left Behind did so because they saw it either as a means of decreasing legitimization of public schools and/or they wanted access to the public funds being spent on education in order to profit therefrom.

Second, the impact of NCLB in narrowing educational opportunities in arts, music,philophy, etc., for those schools with high poverty – when those schools are often the only access these students have to such things – is already ongoing. Similar impacts are now beginning to creep into middle class schools because of the financial crisis and the impact it has on school funding, which we should remember at the local level is heavily dependent upon real estate values that have plummeted as a result of the series of financial blows, including but not limited to the impact of subprime mortgages and securitizing of mortgage-backed assets. Tillett rightly points out how much we seem willing to bail out financial institutions that largely created the crisis – with the great assistance of those in government of both parties who abdicated responsibility for ensuring oversight and financial stability – while too many seem unwilling to cushion the blows affected on others, whether homeowners in trouble or local governments in crisis. Yes, ARRA helps some, but merely in holding part of the status quo ante, and not in addressing the damage already being done by NCLB.

It is important that voices that speak clearly – as parents and teachers – be included in the ongoing discussions about our schools and their future. And remember, the longer we delay addressing the critical issues before us, the more our future in the form of those students currently being deprived of a quality and complete education will suffer, now and in the future.

Integrated Living. Separated Learning? Part 1

June 26th, 2009


(This article, written by Jason Flom, is crossposted on Ecology of Education)

I marvel at my phone. It surfs the internet, finds my e-mail, lets me twitter, takes calls, and gets along well with my computer. It’s a calendar, a stopwatch, a newspaper, and a means of distracting my daughter when she needs distracting. It’s the height of integration (for now). So many systems amalgamated. So many advances in technology blended together.

Yet it serves as only a sign and symptom of a much larger trend: increasing connections.

We live in integrated worlds. Myriad spheres overlap and influence other spheres. As the layers and connections increase, so does the complexity and the reverberations of actions, both positive and negative. While many of use get pretty excited by the integrated nature of our technology, it is the interrelated systems of nations and cultures that pose the largest long term impact.

A short list of challenges in today’s world:

  • Climate change
  • The Great Recession
  • Rising extinction rates
  • Famine
  • Poverty
  • Access to potable water
  • Basic rights
  • Education for all

This list is by no means exhaustive or comprehensive. Social and environmental issues run the gambit from site specific challenges to global ramifications. We have about as much hope of cataloging them all as of convincing a 2 year old that whining is an ineffective method for achieving one’s goals.

What’s more, this list isn’t new. Most of these issues have followed (perhaps even pushed) humanity from the savannas of Africa to all corners of terra firma.

So, what’s the point?

The point is this: The complexity of these issues escalates exponentially as the connections and interactions between people and nations increase. Actions by one party potentially impacts others on a much grander scale than ever before. And as the networks grow, so do the effects of our decisions and our patterns of living. (An example of this theory in action: Iranian elections.)

Of course, in this case, the enabling keystone of expanded spheres of influence is technology, which has effectively flattened the world by decreasing the role of proximity as the necessary cornerstone for communication, collaboration, and conflict. (Technology has also exacerbated the divide between the haves and the have nots, but that is fodder for another post.)

The result is that our problems, as people of Earth, are now, more than ever, shared problems. Solutions to those problems cannot be found or enacted in isolation. Want to minimize global climate change? One must act locally and globally. Watching An Inconvenient Truth won’t be enough. Adjusting one’s consumer patterns can make a difference, but real change will happen when a mass of interconnected citizens who demand or create action. (Or a great calamity forces us to rethink.) Technology allows previously isolated groups to join together, for better or for worse, and drive change.

What does this have to do with education?

Everything.

Image: MIT Senseable City Lab

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